Psoriasis is one of the most common chronic dermatosis: the disease causes a rash in the shape of pink plaques with silver scales, often followed by itch.In this way or another, about 3% of our planet's overall population faces this patholicity, that is, we talk about millions of people.Psoriasis can occur at any age, although most often the first signs of the disease are located either from 15 to 25 years or after 50. However, if you have never had psoriasis, it does not mean that it will never appear.About the manner in which psoriasis is monitored and how to be treated, everyone must know, because in the early stages, psoriasis is the most efficient.
Disease development mechanism
The reasons for the development of psoriasis are the right medical secret.Scientists seriously investigate this disease for more than 150 years, but we still don't know how much about how much we would like.
The fact that psoriasis is not a contagious disease and is not transmitted from a person to a person known in the 19th century. Century.But what causes psoriasis?Today, there are several theories in this result.Maybe the whole thing is a matter of violation of metabolic processes, perhaps in genetic error.However, we already know exactly what can cause disease development.
Changes in the immune system are guilty of everything.They may be due to genetic or occurrence due to the influence of some external factors.Neo-mental factors (such as stress), skin injuries, taking some drugs (especially antibiotics), alcoholism, infectious diseases can cause the disease to begin.
Be that as can, changes in the body of the body of the body lead to the fact that the life cycle of the skin is becoming very short, they start sharing a huge speed and do not have time to die in a natural way.Thus, a characteristic psorian plate - a painful place that rises above the skin levels and covered with dry scales was formed.This process is accompanied by the inflammation: there is a secretion of inflammation of intermediaries, which support and inflammation itself and cause excessive formation of leather cells.It turns out a vicious circle, and everyone trying to cure Psoriasis knows how hard it is to break this string.To facilitate the requirement for psoriasis and achieving persistent remission, you need to suppress inflammatory processes, as well as ensure intensive skin recovery and its barrier.
Psoriasis phases by the degree of deterioration
Three phases are clearly monitored during the disease:
Progressive phase
This is just the beginning of the disease, and it is very stormy.Suddenly, small, no more needles, the nodular axis occur on the skin.A small gray skin scales have been observed on top of each node.Rash grows and shapes plaques, a severe itching appears.Sometimes plaques are wet, and due to damaged skin barriers to psoriasis, infection can also join at this stage.
Stationary phase
After a while, the process seems to be freezing - papules (inflamed nodes) do not pass, but the new ones don't appear anymore.They are planned covered with dry skin scales or crust.In that period of inflammation, they merge.
Reduction herds
In the last phase of psoriasis, plaques are gradually reduced and resolved (usually starting from the central part, therefore, at the end of the stage, rings and bizarre patterns appear in the skin), peeling and itching.Very fast, only areas of skin are a little different color lightly differ in psoracy plaque.
This is the end of the psoriasis cycle, but not recovery.The whole process can be repeated at any time.If the psoriasis is not treated, it will appear again and again nearly monthly.
Important to know
Alcohol for psoriasis is extremely harmful.According to some estimates, people who abuse alcohol suffer from psoriasis about 5 times more often than those who are indifferent to drink.
Stages of disease according to the degree of damage
Psoriasis is classified and lesions weight, dividing into light, medium and heavy forms.The difference between them is in the area of the affected leather.It is not difficult to calculate this figure even without expert participation: an open palm of adult is about 1% of the entire skin surface.
- The slight form of psoriasis is called cases when less than 3% of the skin surface is affected.
- The average diploma is from 3 to 10% of the skin surface.
- Heavy degree - 10% of the total skin and more.
If the psoriasis hit the joints, it's a difficult degree - no matter what the skin surface has suffered.
There are several shirts in medical practice to assess the severity of psoriasis.They evaluate different factors - from the area of leather lesions to the level of activity of the disease.The most commonly so -call is a passage index used to determine the weight of psoriasis.
How to recognize psoriasis at an early stage
The treatment of psoriasis is most effective at the earliest phase.Therefore, it is so important to make a diagnosis on time.To say, you have psoriasis or some other leather illness, it can only a dermatologist.However, you can recognize this disease for several characteristic characteristics:
- The most often psoriasis is initially manifested on hand and leg bending, on the hair growth or where clothes touches with the body or third - under the belt of pants, different rubber bands or straps.
- At the beginning of the disease, a powerful ischy rash appears, covered with gray or silver scales of the skin, which are very easy to remove.
- If you remove the balance, there will be thin, shiny and mild wet skin below it.
- If you scrape the plate with some kind of spatula, removing the balance, and then the blood on the spot appears in the form of the smallest drops.However, the last way is better to not be used for independent determination of psoriasis - it is very easy to bring infection.
For complete self-confidence, you need to consult a doctor, because patients often confuse psoriasis with various types of lichens or allergic dermatitis and use inappropriate treatment medications.
What to do if you find symptoms of the initial phase of psoriasis?
Psoriasis cannot be cured once and for all, so that the main goal of therapy is to achieve persistence and longer remission.You should know that without proper treatment, psoriasis quickly acquires chronic character: worsen can reach 9 times a year, for up to 15 days.What to do if you suspect psoriasis?Often, people have discovered the signs of this disease, make a big mistake, resorting to "hard artillery" - hormonal fats without consulting a doctor.Usually patients explain a similar step by what was allegedly heard from friends to help such funds quickly.This is a big mistake!
What is the danger of such self-disposal?Hormonal fats from Psoriasis have a lot of side effects and contraindications.Applying them without strict doctor's recommendation by the duration of use, frequency, surface application, as well as without taking into account the individual characteristics of your body, is extremely undesirable.
For efficient treatment of psoriasis in the early stages, non-emoremonary agents should be used, for example, based on zinc pyrinthas.Zinc Pyrition or active zinc, is a very effective cure for the treatment of psoriasis, which has a comprehensive effect:
- suppress excessive reproduction of skin cells and inflammation, reduction of peeling and formation of psorithic plaques;
- relieves itching;
- protects damaged skin from bacterial and fungal infections;
- Returns the lipid layer and skin safety.
Pyrithion zinc does not cause cancellation syndrome, and the list of contraindications and side effects is minimal.The efficiency of zinc pyridia in the treatment of psoriasis, including comparison with hormonal medicines, is confirmed by a series of Russian and foreign studies.
The beneficial effect of ultraviolet radiation on the course of psoriasis has long been known.If you have such a diagnosis, try to go to southern resorts with mineral springs during vacation, where psoriasis, balneotherapy, along with moderate sunny waters, gives a very good effect.